Biotechnology is not a new field in science. Humans have been experimenting with biotechnological progresses since the early days of farming. Biotechnology is a technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science and medicine. Biotechnology connects fields like genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, embryology and cell biology.

There are many applications of biotechnology such as developing various medicines, vaccines and diagnostics, improving the quality of seeds, insecticides and fertilizers, pollution control and waste management.

Before 1971, the word biotechnology was primarily applied in the food processing and agriculture industries. Biotechnology along with a traditional field is developing fast because of its importance in industry, agriculture, pharmaceutical concerns, public health, biological explorations, biogenetics and as a mean to expand new sources of energy useful for different uses.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for Biotechnology education in Mumbai are:

• School of Bioscience & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

• Bhavan’s College 

• Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College 

• Kishinchand Chellaram College 

• Vivekananda Education Society’s College of Arts, Science & Commerce 

• Patkar College of Arts & Science & V.P Varde College of Commerce 

Electronics Engineering is one of the fastest growing industries. It covers a wide range of applications such as Television, Radio, computers, telecommunication etc. It is a constantly changing and expanding branch of the engineering profession. The industry provides many opportunities for the skilled persons. Demand for communication equipment, computers and electronics along with consumer demand and increased research and development on communications, automation and robotics has contributed to the growth of the field.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for Electronics engineering education in Mumbai are:

• VJTI

• IIT Mumbai 

• DJ Sanghvi College of Engineering  

• Thadomal Shahani Engineering College 

• Bharti Vidyapeeth College of Engineering 

• K J Somaiya College of Engineering 

Civil Engineering involves planning, designing and executing structural works. The profession deals with a variety of tasks including designing, supervision and construction works like roads, bridges, tunnels, buildings, airports, dams, water works, sewage systems, ports etc.

A civil engineer is responsible for planning and designing a project, constructing the project to the required scale, and maintenance of the product. The work involves site investigation, feasibility studies, creating solutions to complications that may occur and the actual designing of structures. They have to work with the guidelines of the local government authority and get plans approved by the authorities. They may prepare cost estimates and set construction schedules. Construction work involves dealing with clients, architects, government officials, contactors and the supervision of work. The work may also involve the maintenance and repair of the project.

The major streams within civil engineering are structural, water resources, environmental, construction, transportation, geo-technical engineering etc.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for Civil engineering education in Mumbai are:

• VJTI

• IIT Mumbai 

• Saboo Siddiq College of Engineering

Mechanical engineering is the broadest of all Engineering disciplines and deals with the design and production of tools, machines and other mechanical equipment to be used in industries. There are a wide range of options extending across many specialties. It deals with all types of machinery in industries and their mechanism and functioning; the design, development, construction, production, installation, operation and maintenance of equipment such as steam and gas turbines, thermal power stations, engines, machine tools, air conditioning and heating machines, refrigerators etc. They not only design and create new products, but also develop materials for them.

You can specialise in thermal engineering, design, and production engineering etc.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for Mechnical engineering education in Mumbai are:

• VJTI

• IIT Mumbai 

• Sardar Patel College of Engineering

Chemical engineering is the broadest of all Engineering disciplines and deals with the design and production of tools, machines and other mechanical equipment to be used in industries. There are a wide range of options extending across many specialties. It deals with all types of machinery in industries and their mechanism and functioning; the design, development, construction, production, installation, operation and maintenance of equipment such as steam and gas turbines, thermal power stations, engines, machine tools, air conditioning and heating machines, refrigerators etc. They not only design and create new products, but also develop materials for them.

You can specialise in thermal engineering, design, and production engineering etc.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for Chemical engineering education in Mumbai are:

• DJ Sanghvi College of Engineering  

• Thadomal Shahani Engineering College 

• VJTI

• IIT Mumbai 

• UDCT

Information technology is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and securely retrieve information.

Today, the term information technology has ballooned to encompass many aspects of computing and technology, and the term has become very recognizable. The information technology umbrella can be quite large, covering many fields. IT professionals perform a variety of duties that range from installing applications to designing complex computer networks and information databases. A few of the duties that IT professionals perform may include data management, networking, engineering computer hardware, database and software design, as well as the management and administration of entire systems.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for Information Technology engineering education in Mumbai are:

• DJ Sanghvi College of Engineering  

• Thadomal Shahani Engineering College 

• VJTI

Computer Engineering is a discipline that combines elements of both Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Computer engineers usually have training in electrical engineering, software design and hardware-software integration instead of only software engineering or electrical engineering. Computer engineers are involved in many aspects of computing, from the design of individual microprocessors, personal computers, and supercomputers, to circuit design. This engineering monitors the many subsystems in motor vehicles.

Usual tasks involving computer engineers include writing software and firmware for embedded microcontrollers, designing VLSI chips, designing analog sensors, designing mixed signal circuit boards, and designing operating systems. Computer engineers are also suited for robotics research, which relies heavily on using digital systems to control and monitor electrical systems like motors, communications, and sensors.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for Computer engineering education in Mumbai are:

• DJ Sanghvi College of Engineering  

• IIT Mumbai 

• Thadomal Shahani Engineering College 

• VJTI

Aerospace engineering is the branch of engineering behind the design, construction and science of aircraft and spacecraft. Aerospace engineering has broken into two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. The former deals with craft that stay within Earth's atmosphere, and the latter deals with craft that operates outside of Earth's atmosphere.

Aeronautical Engineering Courses imparts multi-faceted training to students in areas like manufacturing and development of aircrafts and missiles. An aeronautical engineer can also design, test and contribute to the development of advanced technologies in the field of defense and space science.

Candidates should also have good observation power and an analytical bent of mind. They should also be a good communicator and crisis manager besides being healthy and fit. A student who does not have a sharp eye sight and is color blind may not qualify to become an aeronautical engineer even though he may be academically brilliant.

In India aeronautical engineers are mostly employed by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) and the Defense Ministry. One can also look for jobs available with the Civil Aviation Department, National Aeronautical Laboratory, Defense Research and Development Laboratories (DRDO) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

Some of the institutions that are renowned for Aeronautical engineering education in Mumbai are:

• IIT Mumbai 

• Sanjay's Education Society's College of Engineering

This is the most glamorous and exciting job in aviation. The profession demands a lot of time, dedication, patience and sacrifice. It provides opportunity to travel around the globe and is also a very lucrative field. Pilots are highly trained professionals who fly airplanes and helicopters carrying passengers or cargo.

The job requires knowledge of navigation, interpretation of meteorological reports, operations of sophisticated electronic and mechanical controls.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for Pilot Training in Mumbai are:

• Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Academy 

• The Bombay Flying Club

This is the most glamorous and exciting job in aviation. The profession demands a lot of time, dedication, patience and sacrifice. It provides opportunity to travel around the globe and is also a very lucrative field. Pilots are highly trained professionals who fly airplanes and helicopters carrying passengers or cargo.

The job requires knowledge of navigation, interpretation of meteorological reports, operations of sophisticated electronic and mechanical controls.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for education in Medicine are:

• KJ Somaiyya Medical College & Research 

• D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth 

• Rajiv Gandhi Medical College

• Grant Medical College

Dentistry deals with medical or surgical treatment of diseases and disorders related to teeth, gums and soft tissues of mouth. The basic degree is BDS- Bachelor of dental surgery for which eligibility is 10+2 with Science. At Master level (MDS) specialisation is possible in areas such as Operative Dentistry, Oral Surgery etc. Admission to the Masters Programme requires BDS plus 2 years of experience.

Dentistry has many specializations like Orthodontics, Periodontics, Operative Dentistry, Prosthodontics, Oral Surgery, Oral Pathology etc.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for education in Dentistry are:

• Nair Hospital College 

• D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth 

• Govt. Dental College & Hospital

The current day fast lifestyles coupled with stress, strain and tensions of all kinds have given rise to a wide range of ailments and maladies like hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol, spondilitis, angina, heart attacks etc. These problems have generated a global awareness about the need to stay healthy by selecting one's daily diet with abundant caution. Also more and more people are getting conscious about their body and fitness giving rise to people seeking slimming, diet and exercise plans etc.

This is where the nutritionists and dieticians step in to plan and teach people about various diets and nutrition plans suitable for them.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for education in Nutrition & Dietics are:

• Sophia College 

• Nirmala Niketan 

• Govt. Dental College & Hospital

BMS was introduced by the University of Mumbai in the year 1999-2000. With the growing demand for professionally qualified management executives, the course has been especially designed to create middle cadre management personnel. BMS is a three-year degree course, with six semesters.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for education in Bachelor of Management Studies are:

• Jai Hind College  

• HR College 

• Narsee Monjee College

BMS was introduced by the University of Mumbai in the year 1999-2000. With the growing demand for professionally qualified management executives, the course has been especially designed to create middle cadre management personnel. BMS is a three-year degree course, with six semesters.

Some of the institutions that are renowned for education in Bachelor of Mass Media are:

• St. Xavier’s College  

• Jai Hind College  

• HR College 

• Narsee Monjee College